Varieties Of English Accents Cockney English English Language Essay

Varieties Of English Accents Cockney English English Language Essay Cockney English is probably the most commonly known variety of English in Modern day times. Cockney English is the type of English that is generally found in many movies so that directors can help the audience to distinguish between the working class and the upper, richer class when watching said movies. Although it is true that Cockney English is generally that which is spoken by the working class, Cockney English has a long and extensive history which most people know little about. The earliest record of the use of the word cockney was found in the book the Vision of William Concerning Piers Plowman By William Langland. The term cockney was first found in Middle English. It was created from two separate words, cocken meaning rooster and eye meaning egg. This then gave us the meaning of a small, deformed egg. The word then later experienced a change in spelling and appears as cockenay. This word as well as evolving and changing the word itself has also taken on new meanings. It now means a homosexual man, a timid person (milksop) or a child who is said to be childish. The idea for this word being used for a homosexual man continued and in 1521, it became a derogatory term for these people as well as for male prostitutes. Finally, in the 1600s, the word had another semantic shift and as far as history can tell, a shift in the way the word was spelt. It is now spelt as we know it to be now, cockney, and it is now used to describe those Londoners who are born in th e vicinity of Bow Bells. Bow Bells are those rang in the historic church of St Mary-le-Bow in London. In this time, it was said that for a person to be considered a true Cockney, they must live within earshot of these Bow Bells. Nowadays, the area in which people with Cockney accents are said to reside has not been clearly outlined by any historians. The belief, as stated in the previous paragraph, is that one must live in the vicinity of the famous Bow Bells. In todays society, it is now believed that the Cockney people are those of the working class and it is therefore believed that people with Cockney accents are the working class of London living in the east End of London. However, due to migration and emigration of people who have Cockney accents, a migration of the Cockney dialect has occurred. In the 18th century, the area in which people had Cockney accents was limited, but due to this Migration and emigration, the accent and its dialect has spread across not only London, but through other countries as well. Within a short amount of time during the 18th century, areas in London which had other dialect influences such as Kentish were taken over by this Celtic dialect. In todays society however, areas which were highly associated with Cockney English are slowly declining in their use of the dialect and the Cockney accent is slowly dying out due to the preference of the proper English dialect due to its higher level of classiness. Nevertheless, many of the idioms associated with Cockney such as the famous glottal stops and double negatives are still commonly used in todays society. People with Cockney accents are very distinct from those who have the more popular, general English accent. The Cockney accent itself also has very distinct features such as rhyming slang and the use of the double negative. Although it is believed that many of the word in Cockney accent were made up by the people with said accent, many of their words, like other languages, were borrowed from other languages including Yiddish, a dialect of High German. Words that were borrowed from Yiddish for example were Kosher meaning legitimate and Stumm meaning quiet. These words, although seeming meaningless, were an important part of the Cockney Dialect. Some of the more well known features of the Cockney accent are; the dropping of the letter R e.g. if a person is a sinner, if a person had a Cockney accent, they would be a sinna. Cockney English also includes the famous Glottal stop. This means that the consonant is stopped quickly and the speaker then moves straight to the vowel e.g. this can be found in the word uh-oh which people use in everyday life. The speaker cuts of the h consonant and move directly onto the o vowel. Another common feature of Cockney English is the changing of the th syllable to an F e.g. the word beneath becomes beneaf due to the changing of the th syllable. Another famous stylistic marker of Cockney English is the dropping of the consonant H. One of the more famous examples of this is in the musical My Fair lady when Eliza Doolittle calls Henry Higgins Enry Iggins due to her Cockney accent. An example of Cockney English that people still use today is the double negative e.g. I dont got no pens. The use of the words dont and no are both negative and therefore cancel themselves out. In the years of Shakespeare, the double negative was used in his performances for humour but in the Cockney accent, it was used unintentionally. People with Cockney accents were considered to be those of the working class and therefore had very little education. They used the double negative not knowing what they were doing. Nowadays, the double negative is considered to be a mistake. Rhyming slang, another feature of Cockney English is still known in todays society but not as well as it once was. Rhyming slang such as Dear Horse, Tomato Sauce is an example of rhyming slang. This idea of rhyming slang is slowly dying out of society and eventually will probably not be known at all. As time went on and the word Cockney experienced its final known semantic shift, the accent of Cockney was looked down upon by many people as it was believed to be the accent of the working class and therefore it was seen to be inferior to that of the proper, upper class accent. Cockney English was that which was spoken by the working class and homeless due to their lack of education. Nowadays, the Cockney accent as such is not longer looked down upon by people. It is now believed to be an important part of British culture. This was shown in a survey conducted on 2000 British people by Coolbrand in autumn of 2008. The Cockney accent was voted the equal fourth coolest accent, with 20% of the total votes. This shows that although people prefer the accent of the Queen, that of the upper class, people no longer believe that Cockney is an accent that should be looked down upon and therefore the Cockney accent should continue to live throughout society for many years to come.

Contribute to the Support of the Positive Environments

MU2. 8Contribute to the support of the positive environments for children and young people 3. 1Explain how to effectively care for children and young people’s skin, hair and teeth In every setting it is essential that children’s learning curriculum for personal care covers their skin, hair, teeth and overall personal hygiene. When teaching about skin, children and young people should be encouraged to wash their hands after using the toilet or before eating. We should also encourage them to wash themselves in the morning and before bed.Encouraging children to wash their faces (having individual flannels) is a good way to enforce this. We must point out to them the importance of the water temperature so they know the difference between the hot (red) and the cold (blue) types of taps, to avoid them scalding themselves, although in the setting children should not be using warm water unsupervised. Babies are a little different when skincare is involved. Their nappies must be changed regularly to prevent infection, and the skin must be moisturised well.It is important that we speak with parents about each child as some children may have allergies or skin conditions such as eczema. This may lead to them only able to use certain skin products and not being able to use soap. Personal hygiene and care are important to the child’s development when growing up. We also need to teach children about sun care and the dangers the sun can have on our skin if we stay out in it for too long or at the wrong times, without using sun cream and covering up our skin as much as possible as too much exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.Babies under 6 months should always be kept out of the sun so it is important that we have sheltered areas for the babies. Children should wear sun hats and t shirts and ensure their faces are protected. When looking after hair, again we must discuss this with the parents as children may have allergies and require specific product s. African-Caribbean children sometimes rub oils into their hair to keep it in good condition; they may also use a special comb. Head Lice can often be an issue in my setting.If a child is infected with head lice it is important that a note is sent home with all children in the class to ensure all parents stay vigilant, so if the spread they can be treated immediately. This will help to stop them spreading. Advice might be given to parents and special combs or ointments must be used to kill them. Ensuring children know about the importance of keeping their teeth clean and healthy from an early age is equally important. We must ensure they know how and when to clean their teeth and by the time they are older, brushing their teeth twice a day should become part of their routine. . 3Explain how a positive environment and routine meet the emotional needs of children and their families When considering a child’s needs and routines in your setting, it is important that we communica te with the parents and find out a little about the home setting so we can carry it on when they come into our care, the more we talk to the parents the more we can help the child’s emotional needs and routines. If parents are working full time and the child is in our care all day, the parents may require the child to have a sleep or rest period throughout the day.This will enable the parents to have more time to spend with the child in the evening when they are at home. Depending on the parents requests really comes down to how much rest time the child will have in the setting and at what times. In some cultures the children go to bed at the same time as the parents so they may have more rest time during care hours than others. If a child is unwell, they may rest for a lot of the day. However the amount of rest or quiet time a child has during the day, and depending on the requests from parents, it is important that the child has routine.Careers soon get to know when the chi ld is tired and as the child gets older, they come to know their routine and it is important that as careers, we stick to it. Children feel settled and more secure when they know their routine and when changes are made it may disrupt them. 3. 4Describe the importance for physical and mental well-being of balancing period of physical activity with rest and quiet time It is important that we as careers balance rest and play as developing and practicing their physical skills will help them in their overall development.We should ensure that the setting is well equipped to give a wide variety of experiences in a safe environment. Equipment should be provided for both indoor and outdoor play. Soft play areas are good for to develop their ‘gross motor skills’. Some smaller settings may have to divide an area off for their physical play and rest area. Whilst other larger settings may be equipped with outdoor play areas such as climbing equipment, football pitches or an obstacle course. Getting the balance right is essential as children who are well rested will benefit more from the physical activities.

The Story Of My Life By Helen Keller - 1225 Words

Selina Macias Psych 2301 7/26/2017 Book Report The Story of My Life by Helen Keller Main Characters Helen Keller Arthur H. Keller-Father Kate Adams-Mother Anne Mansfield Sullivan-Teacher Mildred-sister Mr.Anagnos-Pricipal Setting/Time 1880-1889 Alabama Boston Baltimore Main theme The theme to Helen Keller is education, and knowledge and accomplishment Summary Helen was born June 27,1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Helen had lived a normal life till the age of 19 months. Helen had gotten very ill which the doctors called in acute congestion of the stomach and brain. Helen had lost her hearing and vison. The first 19 months of her life she did catch glimpses of broad greenfields, luminous sky, trees and flowers which darkness had followed†¦show more content†¦One-day Helen had spilled water all over her apron. She decided to lay out her apron in front of the fire. But her apron was not drying fast enough so she got closer and closer to the fire and ended up laying the apron on top of the ashes. The fire inflamed the entire apron and ended going on to Helen. Helen made a loud noise that her old nurse came in and helped Helen put the fire out. Helen had burned hand and her hair badly. Helen was learning a lot of things on her own. For instance, she learned about the use of a key. She had locked her mother in the pantry for about a lmost three hours one day. This prank she had pulled made her parents understand that it was time to look for some help for Helen. When her teacher had come Helen ended up locking Miss. Sullivan in her room. Helen hid the key and would not give up where she had hidden it. Her father had to get the ladder and help Miss Sullivan out from the window. Helen did give up her hiding spot of the key couple months later. At about five years old Helen had moved to a bigger home with her mother, father, two half-brothers and later her little sister Mildred. Helen was always the curious child and she always wondered why her father had newspapers and papers with him. She later found out that her father was an editor for the newspaper. Helen’s father was the most loving and indulgent human being whom loved his family so much. He also had love for his hunting dogs,Show MoreRelatedThe Story of My Life by Helen Keller Essay643 Words   |  3 PagesThe Story of My Life by Helen Keller Inspiration The potency and inspiration of the less-than fortunate never ceases to amaze me. Against physical conditions that would enslave even the strongest of women, Helen Keller challenged her multiple disabilities and became an educated young women in spite of them. Blind and deaf at two, Helen Kellers story of bravery and fortitude and her remarkable relationship with her beloved teacher Ann Sullivan, is a delicate lesson in the ability of theRead MoreThe Story of My Life1693 Words   |  7 PagesForm and Content The Story of My Life is an account of the early years of a woman who overcame incredible problems to become an accomplished, literate adult. The book does not give a complete account of the author’s life, as it was written when she was still a college student. It is, however, a unique account of one young woman’s passage from almost total despair to success in a world mostly populated by hearing and seeing people. This book is relatively short, but the modern editions also includeRead More Helen Keller Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesHelen Keller Helen Keller was an American author who lived to educate and inspire others to become the most unique author of her time. She was a gifted woman who had exceptional writing abilities. She utilized simplistic style to correspond with all varieties of people. She wrote to inspire people and to help disabled people achieve their goals. Her writing style was full of many types of diction, syntactic devices, and patterns of imagery to exemplify her life chronicle. Keller used anRead MoreReasons to Admire Helen Keller683 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Helen Keller The individual I have chosen for this paper is Helen Keller. The reason behind my selection is simple. I admire Helen Keller because she was a unique lady who despite her disability i.e. blindness, rose above those who had the blessing of sight. She was, without a doubt, an exceptional individual who helped others to help themselves. She was a blessing for people around her and gave people at a disadvantage the chance for working towards acquiring prosperity and inner satisfactionRead MoreThe Language Came Into My Life1061 Words   |  5 PagesOct23, 2015:â€Æ' â€Å"The Language Came into My Life† is an autobiography of the Hellen Keller- a woman who lost her hearing ability and vision when she was an 18 months old baby. The loss of the two very important senses pushed her into a very critical situation where she had a very limited interaction and understanding of the world. She had a very small world based on her own perception, where she had her parents, siblings and some other things, but she was unable to have a name for the things she couldRead MoreMiddle Childhood Phase Of My Life875 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle Childhood Phase As Helen got older, her life obstacles she surpassed were being noticed by others and started to inspire others. She has reached that stage in life where she wanted to be more independent. At this age she started to write in her own and really just started to write papers. The first paper was assumed to be plagiarized. I have to say that this young lady fulfilled some big shoes shoes that I don t know if I could have filled. The middle childhood stages last forRead MoreEssay Helen Keller: Author, Lecturer, Political Activist1049 Words   |  5 PagesHelen Keller is one of the most inspirational people in American history. She had to overcome physical disabilities and many other obstacles to live the life that she did. Keller was born on June 27, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Her parents, Arthur Keller and Kate Adams, both served for the Confederates in the Civil War (Thompson, 2003). Like most parents, they were ecstatic when Keller was born. At 18 months old, she wa s a happy, healthy baby already learning to say her first few words. HoweverRead More Helen Keller Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesHelen Keller Imagine a life without being able to see or hear and not knowing how to communicate with anyone around you. That world of darkness is what Helen Keller lived in for six years. Helen Keller has been an inspiration to people ever since she turned six. From 1886-1960, she proved herself to be a creative and inspiring woman of America. She was a writer and lecturer who fought for the rights of disadvantaged people all over the world. Most importantly, she overcame her two mostRead MoreAnalysis Of Helen Keller s The Miracle Worker 1598 Words   |  7 Pages The story of Helen Keller is a well-established paradigm in psychology, having inspired shifts in attitudes toward deafblind and their education. Her narrative is extremely well documented, having been explored in numerous works written by Keller herself (including her famous biography: The Story of My Life), as well as other psychologists and researchers. The story of the people surrounding Keller, however, is less pervasive i n American culture. It is this narrative that William Gibson aims toRead MoreHelen Keller Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesHelen Keller is has changed the hearing, the deaf, and the blind culture. She inspired so many people to push beyond their limits and showed that, even the girl everyone called ‘dumb’ can be more than that. Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama in a small town on the Ivy Green Estate. On July 27th 1880, she was a perfectly normal baby, she could hear, and see. Until she was 19 months old she became very sick with a terrible she lost her hearing and her sight. She was called a ‘wild child’ because

Human Resources Case Study - 1130 Words

HUMAN RESOURSES MANAGEMENT SUBMITED TO: CASE STUDY QUESTION#1 Why is there a major failure of human resource management in PPC? Who is responsible for this failure? How will you address this major issue? Solution: The major failure in Pakistan paper company is due to actually there is no HR-department exists, there is only personnel administration department, which is also leaded by irrelevant HR-professional, named samad choudhary,he was actually accountant. The top management including mr.Lakhani mr.Mustafa were the responsible for that failure because they had not created the HR-department in organization; actually they were not familiar about the importance of HR.they only focusing on†¦show more content†¦Elaborate the positive outcomes that the company would achieve as a result of these measures. Solution: Firstly to rectify all the issues development of HR-department hiring of HRM professionals are essential. So they can be able to develop strategies plans and able to give best possible way to resolve the issues facing PPC, the strategies and policies regarding subheadings are as RECRUITMENT: Proper job analysis, defining the grades for each job, job description specification is required properly. Advertisement of the jobs have clear view regarding jobs, fair clear policies, rules regulation will have to made to avoid references,biasness,and favourism. Hiring criteria is clean fair and will be on merit basis. [pic] PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT: The strategies regarding performance management should be in PPC The identification, measurement, and management of human performance in organization Also,Appraisal must take a future-oriented view of what workers can do to achieve their potential in the organization.Supervisors must provide workers with feedback and coach them to higher levels of performance. [pic] [pic] The result of better performance appraisal must be related to rewards development of employees in following aspects: âž ¢ Promotions âž ¢ Increments,Show MoreRelatedOrganisation Behavior and Human Resources Practice in Business Organisation (a Case Study of Cocacola Company5079 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER ONE 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS (SWOT) A report is about the analysis of the organization behavior and human resource management in the Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company is a beverage company, manufacturer, distributor, and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The Coca-Cola Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its stock is listed on the NYSE and is part of DJIA, SP 500 Index, the Russell 1000 Index and the Russell 1000 Growth Stock Index. BesidesRead MoreHuman Resources Case Study829 Words   |  4 PagesINDUSTRY Human resources have quickly become one in all a businesss most valued and vital departments. An organization is just nearly as good as its folks, and time unit departments are accountable for transferal in and retentive that talent. As with nearly each job operate, the time unit field has modified dramatically within the last decade, primarily thanks to technology. News Daily spoke with time unit and hiring specialists regarding the evolution and way forward for human resources and theRead MoreHuman Resources Case Study821 Words   |  4 PagesAvailability of human resources with the required background and skill sets HUMINT as a collection discipline differs from its more technical counterparts in many ways as the previous chapters have proven, and while the changing nature of targets has highlighted the need for case officers from more diverse ethnic backgrounds and language skills it was focused on the clandestine HUMINT collection as a process and as such did not delve into the modern requirements of a case officer conducting clandestineRead MoreHuman Resource Case Study798 Words   |  4 Pagestoo. This entertaining method keeps the candidate involved and records his/her steps while chasing a task. The Rise of Digital Training Technology implementation is not possible without technology learning, for the optimal utilization of digital resources, knowledge and understanding of digital tools is a prerequisite criterion. Hence to make HR professionals digital ready, there is an urgent need to make them familiar with the latest HR tools. Companies will invest a sizeable amount of their trainingRead MoreCase Study : Human Resource Management1446 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY: Human Resource Management is one of the most important management tool in developing strategy s and gaining comparative advantage (Bearmont1992) .In multinational company`s HRM is a key to success.This case study is to analyze the problems faced by MR Quin CEO of Australian medium sized mining company.Exploring problems such as ,Human Resource Management ,recruitment, selection ,reward, retention culture, selection and communication.This case study analyses the Human Resource as the coreRead MoreCase Study : Human Resource Management1606 Words   |  7 Pagesfacing significant challenges with negative cash flows and a high turnover of staff despite implementing an â€Å"All Star† human resource management (HRM) change in September 2010. Twyla Thompson, the VP of spa operations and the other business executives must revisit this concept so they can attempt to stem the cash flow and staff turnover problems. This essay will analyse the case study provided from Harvard Business on ARISE and explore and recommend potential HRM options for Thompson and the businessRead MoreHuman Resources Management– Case Study1421 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resources Management– Case Study Human resource management refers to a series of human resources policies and the corresponding management activities. These activities include corporate human resources strategy, employee recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation management, staff flow management, employee relationship management, employee safety and health management, etc. Namely: enterprise modern management method, is used to obtain (candidate)Read MoreCase Study : Managing Human Resource1966 Words   |  8 PagesCase Study for Managing Human Resource Case study for Managing Human Resource Harrods is a brand that is recognised all over the world. Its Knightsbridge store has 1 million square feet of selling space with over 330 different departments. Its global reputation and prestige is instilled through its brand values. Brand values represent what an organisation stands for. Harrods values are – British; Luxury; Service; Innovation and Sensation. This case study demonstrates the integral role that Harrods’Read MoreHuman Resource Management Case Study833 Words   |  4 Pages ! ~ , , . I University Examinations 2011/2012 EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION HCEB 602: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TIME: 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER QUESTION ONE (COMPULSORy) AND ANY OTHER TWO QUESTIONS QUESTION ONE :CASE STUDY As a new member of the Board of Directors for a local bank, Jack Nelson was being introduced to all the employees in the home office. When he was introduced to Ruth Johnson,Read MoreHuman Resource Management: A Case Study618 Words   |  3 PagesThe principle factor that is causing the majority of the problems in the banks home office and its respective branches is a surplus of autonomy. After reading Jack Nelsons bank study, it is apparent that the centralized authority within this organization (as represented by its home office) needs to be strengthened. Its situation is somewhat parallel to that of the United States just after the Revolutionary War when it adopted the Articles of Confederation which gave the states to much individual

Essay on Jean Piaget vs. Levy Vygotsky - 586 Words

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky both have very different yet similar views about the child and tenets within their theoretical perspectives. While Piaget sees children as ‘little scientists’, curious little discoverers who learn through the development attained at each of his four stages, Vygotsky views the child as competent and capable and that the child’s development is lead by their learning. Though Vygotsky puts greater emphasis on the sociocultural aspects of learning, both Piaget and Vygotsky consider sociocultural theory in their perspectives. The major tenets of Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory lie largely in his stages of development. Piaget sees children as â€Å"little scientists who are constantly creating and testing their†¦show more content†¦It consists of the ability to think theoretically and argue complex statements (Swift, n.d.). Piaget believed that children should be allowed to ‘explore and experiment’ as they please and through this the child will be provided with the room to expand their current knowledge about their world and the people in it (Ackermann, n.d.). In addition, this helps with the process of assimilation and accommodation, the ability to understand an idea or concept and fit it into an already existing schema such as, realising that cats and dogs are similarly furry and have four legs but are different animals. Piaget’s understanding of children is that they are only able to complete a given task when they are psychologically able which reverts back to his four developmental stages. The ages of these stages refer to times in the child’s life where he has seen children show an extensive increase in their learning and understanding (Atherton, 2011). In Te WhÄ riki (M.o.E, 2006), this is reflected on page 11 as it states that the children within the centre will be p rovided with activities to fit their age and stage of development. To Piaget, children are perceived, not as little adults, but as people with their own expanding view of the world which transform with every connection made between the people and things s/he associates with (Ackermann, n.d.). Ackermann states that Piaget saw knowledge as the experienceShow MoreRelatedLifespan Developmental Psychology: An Overview4022 Words   |  16 Pagesperspectives and theories available to understand this development. The better self-approach would be to understand all of them and apply them in their respective areas of specialization accordingly. Some of the most eminent theories in this regard are Jean Piagets Stage Theory, Lev Vygotskys Social constructivism, Albert Banduras Social learning theory, Erik Eriksons eight stages of psychosocial development and John B. Watsons and B.F. Skinners behaviorism , attachment theory describes kinds of

The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn 14. You Know Things Are Bad When … Free Essays

string(81) " rather than tying them to my leg, so I wouldn’t be smelling them, either\." 14. You Know Things Are Bad When You Feel Guilty For Being Rude To Vampires VAMPIRES When I got back to the house, there was no one waiting outside for my report. Still on alert? Everything’s cool,I thought tiredly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 14. You Know Things Are Bad When †¦ or any similar topic only for you Order Now My eyes quickly caught a small change in the now-familiar scene. There was a stack of light-colored fabric on the bottom step of the porch. I loped over to investigate. Holding my breath, because the vampire smell stuck to the fabric like you wouldn’t believe, I nudged the stack with my nose. Someone had laid out clothes. Huh. Edward must have caught my moment of irritation as I’d bolted out the door. Well. That was†¦ nice. And weird. I took the clothes gingerly between my teeth – ugh – and carried them back to the trees. Just in case this was some joke by the blond psychopath and I had a bunch of girls’ stuff here. Bet she’d love to see the look on my human face as I stood there naked, holding a sundress. In the cover of the trees, I dropped the stinking pile and shifted back to human. I shook the clothes out, snapping them against a tree to beat some of the smell from them. They were definitely guy’s clothes – tan pants and a white button-down shirt. Neither of them long enough, but they looked like they’d fit around me. Must be Emmett’s. I rolled the cuffs up on the shirtsleeves, but there wasn’t much I could do about the pants. Oh well. I had to admit, I felt better with some clothes to my name, even stinky ones that didn’t quite fit. It was hard not being able to just jet back home and grab another pair of old sweatpants when I needed them. The homeless thing again – not having anyplace to go back to. No possessions, either, which wasn’t bothering me too bad now, but would probably get annoying soon. Exhausted, I walked slowly up the Cullens’ porch steps in my fancy new secondhand clothes but hesitated when I got to the door. Did I knock? Stupid, when they knew I was here. I wondered why no one acknowledged that – told me either to come in or get lost Whatever. I shrugged and let myself in. More changes. The room had shifted back to normal – almost – in the last twenty minutes. The big flat-screen was on, low volume, showing some chick flick that no one seemed to be watching. Carlisle and Esme stood by the back windows, which were open to the river again. Alice, Jasper, and Emmett were out of sight, but I heard them murmuring upstairs. Bella was on the couch like yesterday, with just one tube still hooked into her, and an IV hanging behind the back of the sofa. She was wrapped up like a burrito in a couple of thick quilts, so at least they’d listened to me before. Rosalie was cross-legged on the ground by her head. Edward sat at the other end of the couch with Bella’s burrito’ed feet in his lap. He looked up when I came in and smiled at me – just a little twitch of his mouth – like something pleased him. Bella didn’t hear me. She only glanced up when he did, and then she smiled, too. With real energy, her whole face lighting up. I couldn’t remember the last time she’d looked so excited to see me. What was with her? For crying out loud, she was married] Happily married, too – there was no question that she was in love with her vampire past the boundaries of sanity. And hugely pregnant, to top it off. So why did she have to be so damn thrilled to see me? Like I’d made her whole freakin’ day by walking through the door. If she would just not care†¦ Or more than that – really not want me around. It would be so much easier to stay away. Edward seemed to be in agreement with my thoughts – we were on the same wavelength so much lately it was crazy. He was frowning now, reading her face while she beamed at me. â€Å"They just wanted to talk,† I mumbled, my voice dragging with exhaustion. â€Å"No attack on the horizon.† â€Å"Yes,† Edward answered. â€Å"I heard most of it.† That woke me up a little. We’d been a good three miles out. â€Å"How?† Tm hearing you more clearly – it’s a matter of familiarity and concentration. Also, your thoughts are slightly easier to pick up when you’re in your human form. So I caught most of what passed out there.† â€Å"Oh.† It bugged me a little, but for no good reason, so I shrugged it off. â€Å"Good. I hate repeating myself.† â€Å"I’d tell you to go get some sleep,† Bella said, â€Å"but my guess is that you’re going to pass out on the floor in about six seconds, so there’s probably no point.† It was amazing how much better she sounded, how much stronger she looked. I smelled fresh blood and saw that the cup was in her hands again. How much blood would it take to keep her going? At some point, would they start trotting in the neighbors? I headed for the door, counting off the seconds for her as I walked. â€Å"One Mississippi†¦ two Mississippi†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Where’s the flood, mutt?† Rosalie muttered. â€Å"You know how you drown a blonde, Rosalie?† I asked without stopping or turning to look at her. â€Å"Glue a mirror to the bottom of a pool.† I heard Edward chuckle as I pulled the door shut. His mood seemed to improve in exact correlation to Bella’s health. â€Å"I’ve already heard that one,’7Rosalie called after me. I trudged down the steps, my only goal to drag myself far enough into the trees that the air would be pure again. I planned to ditch the clothes a convenient distance from the house for future use rather than tying them to my leg, so I wouldn’t be smelling them, either. You read "The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 14. You Know Things Are Bad When †¦" in category "Essay examples" As I fumbled with the buttons on the new shirt, I thought randomly about how buttons would never be in style for werewolves. I heard the voices while I slogged across the lawn. â€Å"Where are you going?† Bella asked. â€Å"There was something I forgot to say to him.† â€Å"Let Jacob sleep – it can wait.† Yes, please, let Jacob sleep. â€Å"It will only take a moment.† I turned slowly. Edward was already out the door. He had an apology in his expression as he approached me. â€Å"Jeez, what now?† Tm sorry,† he said, and then he hesitated, like he didn’t know how to phrase what he was thinking. What’s on your mind, mind reader? â€Å"When you were speaking to Sam’s delegates earlier,† he murmured, â€Å"I was giving a play-by-play for Carlisle and Esme and the rest. They were concerned – â€Å" â€Å"Look, we’re not dropping our guard. You don’t have to believe Sam like we do. We’re keeping our eyes open regardless.† â€Å"No, no, Jacob. Not about that. We trust your judgment. Rather, Esme was troubled by the hardships this is putting your pack through. She asked me to speak to you privately about it.† That took me off guard. â€Å"Hardships?† â€Å"The homeless part, particularly. She’s very upset that you are all so†¦ bereft.† I snorted. Vampire mother hen – bizarre. â€Å"We’re tough. Tell her not to worry.† â€Å"She’d still like to do what she can. I got the impression that Leah prefers not to eat in her wolf form?† â€Å"And?† I demanded. â€Å"Well, we do have normal human food here, Jacob. Keeping up appearances, and, of course, for Bella. Leah is welcome to anything she’d like. All of you are.† â€Å"I’ll pass that along.† â€Å"Leah hates us.† â€Å"So?† â€Å"So try to pass it along in such a way as to make her consider it, if you don’t mind.† â€Å"I’ll do what I can.† â€Å"And then there’s the matter of clothes.† I glanced down at the ones I was wearing. â€Å"Oh yeah. Thanks.† It probably wouldn’t be good manners to mention how bad they reeked. He smiled, just a little. â€Å"Well, we’re easily able to help out with any needs there. Alice rarely allows us to wear the same thing twice. We’ve got piles of brand-new clothes that are destined for Goodwill, and I’d imagine that Leah is fairly close to Esme’s size___† â€Å"Not sure how she’ll feel about bloodsucker castoffs. She’s not as practical as I am.† â€Å"I trust that you can present the offer in the best possible light. As well as the offer for any other physical object you might need, or transportation, or anything else at all. And showers, too, since you prefer to sleep outdoors. Please†¦ don’t consider yourselves without the benefits of a home.† He said the last line softly – not trying to keep quiet this time, but with some kind of real emotion. I stared at him for a second, blinking sleepily. â€Å"That’s, er, nice of you. Tell Esme we appreciate the, uh, thought. But the perimeter cuts through the river in a few places, so we stay pretty clean, thanks.† â€Å"If you would pass the offer on, regardless.† â€Å"Sure, sure.† â€Å"Thank you.† I turned away from him, only to stop cold when I heard the low, pained cry from inside the house. By the time I looked back, he was already gone. What now? I followed after him, shuffling like a zombie. Using about the same number of brain cells, too. It didn’t feel like I had a choice. Something was wrong. I would go see what it was. There would be nothing I could do. And I would feel worse. It seemed inevitable. I let myself in again. Bella was panting, curled over the bulge in the center of her body. Rosalie held her while Edward, Carlisle, and Esme all hovered. A flicker of motion caught my eye; Alice was at the top of the stairs, staring down into the room with her hands pressed to her temples. It was weird – like she was barred from entering somehow. â€Å"Give me a second, Carlisle,† Bella panted. â€Å"Bella,† the doctor said anxiously, â€Å"I heard something crack. I need to take a look.† â€Å"Pretty sure† – pant – â€Å"it was a rib. Ow. Yep. Right here.† She pointed to her left side, careful not to touch. It was breaking her bones now. â€Å"I need to take an X-ray. There might be splinters. We don’t want it to puncture anything.† Bella took a deep breath. â€Å"Okay.† Rosalie lifted Bella carefully. Edward seemed like he was going to argue, but Rosalie bared her teeth at him and growled, â€Å"I’ve already got her.† So Bella was stronger now, but the thing was, too. You couldn’t starve one without starving the other, and healing worked just the same. No way to win. Blondie carried Bella swiftly up the big staircase with Carlisle and Edward right on her heels, none of them taking any notice of me standing dumbstruck in the doorway. So they had a blood bank and an X-ray machine? Guess the doc brought his work home with him. I was too tired to follow them, too tired to move. I leaned back against the wall and then slid to the ground. The door was still open, and I pointed my nose toward it, grateful for the clean breeze blowing in. I leaned my head against the jamb and listened. I could hear the sound of the X-ray machinery upstairs. Or maybe I just assumed that’s what it was. And then the lightest of footsteps coming down the stairs. I didn’t look to see which vampire it was. â€Å"Do you want a pillow?† Alice asked me. â€Å"No,† I mumbled. What was with the pushy hospitality? It was creeping me out. â€Å"That doesn’t look comfortable,† she observed. â€Å"S’not.† â€Å"Why don’t you move, then?† â€Å"Tired. Why aren’t you upstairs with the rest of them?† I shot back. â€Å"Headache,† she answered. I rolled my head around to look at her. Alice was a tiny little thing. ‘Bout the size of one of my arms. She looked even smaller now, sort of hunched in on herself. Her small face was pinched. â€Å"Vampires get headaches?† â€Å"Not the normal ones.† I snorted. Normal vampires. â€Å"So how come you’re never with Bella anymore?† I asked, making the question an accusation. It hadn’t occurred to me before, because my head had been full of other crap, but it was weird that Alice was never around Bella, not since I’d been here. Maybe if Alice were by her side, Rosalie wouldn’t be. â€Å"Thought you two were like this.† I twisted two of my fingers together. â€Å"Like I said† – she curled up on the tile a few feet from me, wrapping her skinny arms around her skinny knees – â€Å"headache.† â€Å"Bella’s giving you a headache?† â€Å"Yes.† I frowned. Pretty sure I was too tired for riddles. I let my head roll back around toward the fresh air and closed my eyes. â€Å"Not Bella, really,† she amended. â€Å"The†¦ fetus.† Ah, someone else who felt like I did. It was pretty easy to recognize. She said the word grudgingly, the way Edward did. â€Å"I can’t see it,† she told me, though she might have been talking to herself. For all she knew, I was already gone. â€Å"I can’t see anything about it. Just like you.† I flinched, and then my teeth ground together. I didn’t like being compared to the creature. â€Å"Bella gets in the way. She’s all wrapped around it, so she’s†¦ blurry. Like bad reception on a TV – like trying to focus your eyes on those fuzzy people jerking around on the screen. It’s killing my head to watch her. And I can’t see more than a few minutes ahead, anyway. The†¦ fetus is too much a part of her future. When she first decided†¦ when she knew she wanted it, she blurred right out of my sight. Scared me to death.† She was quiet for a second, and then she added, â€Å"I have to admit, it’s a relief having you close by – in spite of the wet-dog smell. Everything goes away. Like having my eyes closed. It numbs the headache.† â€Å"Happy to be of service, ma’am,† I mumbled. â€Å"I wonder what it has in common with you†¦ why you’re the same that way.† Sudden heat flashed in the center of my bones. I clenched my fists to hold off the tremors. â€Å"I have nothing in common with that life-sucker,† I said through my teeth. â€Å"Well, there’s something there.† I didn’t answer. The heat was already burning away. I was too dead tired to stay furious. â€Å"You don’t mind if I sit here by you, do you?† she asked. â€Å"Guess not. Stinks anyway.† â€Å"Thanks,† she said. â€Å"This is the best thing for it, I guess, since I can’t take aspirin.† â€Å"Could you keep it down? Sleeping, here.† She didn’t respond, immediately lapsing into silence. I was out in seconds. I was dreaming that I was really thirsty. And there was a big glass of water in front of me – all cold, you could see the condensation running down the sides. I grabbed the cup and took a huge gulp, only to find out pretty quick that it wasn’t water – it was straight bleach. I choked it back out, spewing it everywhere, and a bunch of it blew out of my nose. It burned. My nose was on fire†¦. The pain in my nose woke me up enough to remember where I’d fallen asleep. The smell was pretty fierce, considering that my nose wasn’t actually inside the house. Ugh. And it was noisy. Someone was laughing too loud. A familiar laugh, but one that didn’t go with the smell. Didn’t belong. I groaned and opened my eyes. The skies were dull gray – it was daytime, but no clue as to when. Maybe close to sunset – it was pretty dark. â€Å"About time,† Blondie mumbled from not too far away. â€Å"The chainsaw impersonation was getting a little tired.† I rolled over and wrenched myself into a sitting position. In the process, I figured out where the smell was coming from. Someone had stuffed a wide feather pillow under my face. Probably trying to be nice, I’d guess. Unless it’d been Rosalie. Once my face was out of the stinking feathers, I caught other scents. Like bacon and cinnamon, all mixed up with the vampire smell. I blinked, taking in the room. Things hadn’t changed too much, except that now Bella was sitting up in the middle of the sofa, and the IV was gone. Blondie sat at her feet, her head resting against Bella’s knees. Still gave me chills to see how casually they touched her, though I guess that was pretty brain-dead, all things considered. Edward was on one side of her, holding her hand. Alice was on the floor, too, like Rosalie. Her face wasn’t pinched up now. And it was easy to see why – she’d found another painkiller. â€Å"Hey, Jake’s coming around!† Seth crowed. He was sitting on Bella’s other side, his arm slung carelessly over her shoulders, an overflowing plate of food on his lap. What the hell? â€Å"He came to find you,† Edward said while I got to my feet. â€Å"And Esme convinced him to stay for breakfast.† Seth took in my expression, and he hurried to explain. â€Å"Yeah, Jake – I was just checking to see if you were okay ’cause you didn’t ever phase back. Leah got worried. I told her you probably just crashed human, but you know how she is. Anyway, they had all this food and, dang,† – he turned to Edward – â€Å"man, you can cook† â€Å"Thank you,† Edward murmured. I inhaled slowly, trying to unclench my teeth. I couldn’t take my eyes off Seth’s arm. â€Å"Bella got cold,† Edward said quietly. Right. None of my business, anyway. She didn’t belong to me. Seth heard Edward’s comment, looked at my face, and suddenly he needed both hands to eat with. He took his arm off Bella and dug in. i walked over to stand a few feet from the couch, still trying to get my bearings. â€Å"Leah running patrol?† I asked Seth. My voice was still thick with sleep. â€Å"Yeah,† he said as he chewed. Seth had new clothes on, too. They fit him better than mine fit me. â€Å"She’s on it. No worries. She’ll howl if there’s anything. We traded off around midnight. I ran twelve hours.† He was proud of that, and it showed in his tone. â€Å"Midnight? Wait a minute – what time is it now?† â€Å"‘Bout dawn.† He glanced toward the window, checking. Well, damn. I’d slept through the rest of the day and the whole night – dropped the ball. â€Å"Crap. Sorry about that, Seth. Really. You shoulda kicked me awake.† â€Å"Naw, man, you needed some serious sleep. You haven’t taken a break since when? Night before your last patrol for Sam? Like forty hours? Fifty? You’re not a machine, Jake. ‘Sides, you didn’t miss anything at all.† Nothing at all? I glanced quickly at Bella. Her color was back to the way I remembered it. Pale, but with the rose undertone. Her lips were pink again. Even her hair looked better – shinier. She saw me appraising and gave me a qrin. â€Å"How’s the rib?† I asked. â€Å"Taped up nice and tight, i don’t even feel it.’7 I rolled my eyes. I heard Edward grind his teeth together, and I figured her blow-it-off attitude bugged him as much at it bugged me. â€Å"What’s for breakfast?† I asked, a little sarcastic. â€Å"O negative or AB positive?† She stuck her tongue out at me. Totally herself again. â€Å"Omelets,† she said, but her eyes darted down, and I saw that her cup of blood was wedged between her leg and Edward’s. â€Å"Go get some breakfast, Jake,† Seth said. â€Å"There’s a bunch in the kitchen. You’ve got to be empty.† I examined the food in his lap. Looked like half a cheese omelet and the last fourth of a Frisbee-sized cinnamon roll. My stomach growled, but I ignored it. â€Å"What’s Leah having for breakfast?† I asked Seth critically. â€Å"Hey, I took food to her before I ate anything† he defended himself. â€Å"She said she’d rather eat roadkill, but I bet she caves. These cinnamon rolls†¦ † He seemed at a loss for words. ‘Til go hunt with her, then.† Seth sighed as I turned to leave. â€Å"A moment, Jacob?† It was Carlisle asking, so when I turned around again, my face was probably less disrespectful than it would have been if anyone else had stopped me. â€Å"Yeah?† Carlisle approached me while Esme drifted off toward the other room. He stopped a few feet away, just a little bit farther away than the normal space between two humans having a conversation. I appreciated him giving me my space. â€Å"Speaking of hunting,† he began in a somber tone. â€Å"That’s going to be an issue for my family. I understand that our previous truce is inoperative at the moment, so I wanted your advice. Will Sam be hunting for us outside of the perimeter you’ve created? We don’t want to take a chance with hurting any of your family – or losing any of ours. If you were in our shoes, how would you proceed?† I leaned away, a little surprised, when he threw it back at me like that. What would I know about being in a bloodsucker’s expensive shoes? But, then again, I did know Sam. â€Å"It’s a risk,† I said, trying to ignore the other eyes I felt on me and to talk only to him. â€Å"Sam’s calmed down some, but I’m pretty sure that in his head, the treaty is void. As long as he thinks the tribe, or any other human, is in real danger, he’s not going to ask questions first, if you know what I mean. But, with all that, his priority is going to be La Push. There really aren’t enough of them to keep a decent watch on the people while putting out hunting parties big enough to do much damage. I’d bet he’s keeping it close to home.† Carlisle nodded thoughtfully. â€Å"So I guess I’d say, go out together, just in case. And probably you should go in the day, ’cause we’d be expecting night. Traditional vampire stuff. You’re fast – go over the mountains and hunt far enough away that there’s no chance he’d send anyone that far from home.† â€Å"And leave Bella behind, unprotected?† I snorted. â€Å"What are we, chopped liver?† Carlisle laughed, and then his face was serious again. â€Å"Jacob, you can’t fight against your brothers.† My eyes tightened. â€Å"I’m not saying it wouldn’t be hard, but if they were really coming to kill her – I would be able to stop them.† Carlisle shook his head, anxious. â€Å"No, I didn’t mean that you would be†¦ incapable. But that it would be very wrong. I can’t have that on my conscience.† â€Å"It wouldn’t be on yours, Doc. It would be on mine. And I can take it.† â€Å"No, Jacob. We will make sure that our actions don’t make that a necessity.† He frowned thoughtfully â€Å"We’ll go three at a time,† he decided after a second. â€Å"That’s probably the best we can do.† â€Å"I don’t know, Doc. Dividing down the middle isn’t the best strategy.† â€Å"We’ve got some extra abilities that will even it up. If Edward is one of the three, he’ll be able to give us a few miles’ radius of safety.† We both glanced at Edward. His expression had Carlisle backtracking quickly. â€Å"I’m sure there are other ways, too,† Carlisle said. Clearly, there was no physical need strong enough to get Edward away from Bella now. â€Å"Alice, I would imagine you could see which routes would be a mistake?† â€Å"The ones that disappear,† Alice said, nodding. â€Å"Easy.† Edward, who had gone all tense with Carlisle’s first plan, loosened up. Bella was staring unhappily at Alice, that little crease between her eyes that she got when she was stressed out. â€Å"Okay, then,† I said. â€Å"That’s settled. I’ll just be on my way. Seth, I’ll expect you back on at dusk, so get a nap in there somewhere, all right?† â€Å"Sure, Jake. I’ll phase back soon as I’m done. Unless †¦Ã¢â‚¬  he hesitated, looking at Bella. â€Å"Do you need me?† â€Å"She’s got blankets,† I snapped at him. â€Å"I’m fine, Seth, thanks,† Bella said quickly. And then Esme flitted back in the room, a big covered dish in her hands. She stopped hesitantly just behind Carlisle’s elbow, her wide, dark gold eyes on my face. She held the dish out and took a shy step closer. â€Å"Jacob,† she said quietly. Her voice wasn’t quite so piercing as the others’. â€Å"I know it’s†¦ unappetizing to you, the idea of eating here, where it smells so unpleasant. But I would feel much better if you would take some food with you when you go. I know you can’t go home, and that’s because of us. Please – ease some of my remorse. Take something to eat.† She held the food out to me, her face all soft and pleading. I don’t know how she did it, because she didn’t look older than her mid-twenties, and she was bone pale, too, but something about her expression suddenly reminded me of my mom. Jeez. â€Å"Uh, sure, sure,† I mumbled. â€Å"I guess. Maybe Leah’s still hungry or something.† I reached out and took the food with one hand, holding it away, at arm’s length. I’d go dump it under a tree or something. I didn’t want her to feel bad. Then I remembered Edward. Don’t you say anything to her! Let her think I ate it. I didn’t look at him to see if he was in agreement. He’d better be in agreement. Bloodsucker owed me. â€Å"Thank you, Jacob,† Esme said, smiling at me. How did a stone face have dimples, for crying out loud? â€Å"Urn, thank you,† I said. My face felt hot – hotter than usual. This was the problem with hanging out with vampires – you got used to them. They started messing up the way you saw the world. They started feeling like friends. â€Å"Will you come back later, Jake?† Bella asked as I tried to make a run for it. â€Å"Uh, I don’t know.† She pressed her lips together, like she was trying not to smile. â€Å"Please? I might get cold.† I inhaled deeply through my nose, and then realized, too late, that that was not a good idea. I winced. â€Å"Maybe.† â€Å"Jacob?† Esme asked. I backed toward the door as she continued; she took a few steps after me. â€Å"I left a basket of clothes on the porch. They’re for Leah. They’re freshly washed – I tried to touch them as little as possible.† She frowned. â€Å"Do you mind taking them to her?† â€Å"On it,† I muttered, and then I ducked out the door before anyone could guilt me into anything else. How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 14. You Know Things Are Bad When †¦, Essay examples

Stewardship and Governance for Hospitality Industry- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStewardship and Governance for Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction The study is basically focusing on the development of the stewardship model and its application in the hospitality industry. This stewardship model which is developed by Block has prime significance in the hospitality business. The study is also reflecting on the critical justification as ell the selection of this model as the most important model for providing high quality service in hospitality industry. The study also reflects on providing deep insights and knowledge on the stewardship model which might be applied in Victoria Hotel Melbourne which is initiated in this study as well. It should also be providing description of the potential benefits and the challenges to be faced by the Victoria Hotel Melbourne in the evaluation and the application of this model as well. It is also describing that how the stewardship model introduced by Block has been applied in this hotel so that this will help in providing value to the service and not on the self interests of the employees or the other stakeholders involved in the hospitality business. Critical Justification of the Stewardship Model Stewardship is defined as the set of principles and practices which is useful in dealing with the policies and procedures or the management practices with the string sense of ownership and responsibility for the final results to be illustrated. It is the idea of control which is given to the customers and developing self reliance on all whose lives should get affected by the business organizations (Ross et al., 2016). The stewardship focuses on four set of principles or practices which involves provides high quality service to the customers, service over the self interests, participation in a team and not by individuals and the accountability and responsibility for the final outcome to be reached by any individual in business organizations as well. The stewardship requires that the individuals should be the stewards of the region or community where they live in. They should be involved in bringing out sustainability for the business. They are to be selecting service over the self int erest. It is also seen that empowerment is required for the stewardship to be working effectively and its application in Victoria Hotel Melbournes as well. The individuals should be able to respond very well in the complex situation and they should be self motivated, accountable and will be talking own responsibilities to create the best place possible in the Victoria Hotel Melbourne as well. According to Ross et al. (2016) Block has introduced the stewardship model which is changing the way the individuals should be working in any Victoria Hotel Melbournes. It is obvious that the stewardship model has been replacing the leadership as leadership only vests power into one individual by another and that individual will not be able to get the value needed it. It is seen that leadership often goes bias for the low level employees of the individuals rather than the upper level employees (Ross et al., 2016). In case of stewardship there has been might change came over the control and governance of the Victoria Hotel Melbourne involved in the development of the proper operational setting as well. In accordance with Hernandez, (2012) leadership is closely associated with management which tells that how the employees and the other stakeholders in the business were closely involved in Victoria Hotel Melbourne. Knight Landres (2013) argued that management is not so much important b ut governance is very much essential in managing and controlling the interest and the expectations of the individuals as well. It is seen that the current organizational structure do not act like this way. The stewardship model is providing greater control over the employees who are communication or interacting more with the customers on a daily basis. In accordance with Hernandez (2012) the model introduced by Block is not so much concerned with the patriarchy concept where the all levels of the Victoria Hotel Melbournes should get involved in controlling, providing consistency and predictability for the achievement of the common goal. According to Fukuyama (2013) the stewardship model is trying to involve partnership rather than patriarchy. The partnership concept introduced by this model has the co0mmand and the control system to be properly im0lemnted which should be minimizing bureaucracy and reducing the overall costs and improved customer service as well for the customers in any Victoria Hotel Melbourne as well. Analysis of the potential benefits and challenges in evaluation of this model in Victoria Hotel Melbourne The potential benefits for the adoption of the stewardship model could be the excellent control and command over the purposes and the operations. The model also helps in making effective decision making and the achievement of the predetermined objectives are done at the best level possible (CH Chan Mak, 2014). This model also provides the benefit of reducing the power of bureaucracy which develops a strong and healthy work culture by which the employees and other stakeholders could be able to work in a comprehensive manner. According to Hernandez (2012) the model also has the benefit of introducing accountability in the decisions what the lower level employees make it and they were given much more stability and freedom to have their opinions to be raised as compared with the upper level management. The challenges for the evaluation of this block model could be that there is lowering of hold of the upper level management in Victoria Hotel Melbourne which might proved to be not good for the stability and flexibility as with leadership the upper level management of this hotel is vesting power on the lower rank employees and does not support them to provide high quality services (Parris Peachey, 2013). Application of Stewardship model in Victoria Hotel Melbourne Victoria Hotel Melbourne is one of the largest and reputed hotels in Australia. Victoria Hotel Melbourne has the aim of providing high quality service to the customers so that there is excellent customer satisfaction level to be introduced (ibis-styles-the-victoria.melbournetophotels, 2018). The stewardship model introduced by Peter Block indicates that if the lower level employees are more accountable and participate much more in the decision making process, then the customer satisfaction could be achieved easily (Brunner, 2015).It is aid that if the employees of lower ranks have the more command and control over the service then the customer value will be generated which is useful. The employees should be working in partnership for achievement of the common goal as well. This model will make the employees of Victoria Hotel Melbourne to be cynic and make it involved in taking biased decisions as the cynic in a group can affect the partnership goal of the other employees working in p artnership in Victoria Hotel Melbourne (Waters, Sevick Bortree TJ Tindall, 2013). So there are high levels of cynicism to be developed from the adoption of this model. This model also indicates that the Victoria Hotel Melbourne does not perceive the top down nature of the business and the organizations at that time could not be able to implement empowerment and personal accountability which will prove to be threatening for the lower level employees. This model also provides the benefit of making the lower rank employees to become much more result oriented as compared with the upper level management of any Victoria Hotel Melbourne as well (Parris Peachey, 2013). This model also provides the power of making much more contribution as a team rather than an individual working in any Victoria Hotel Melbourne. This indicates that the employees of the hotel should be working together in order to get quick and proper results of achieving the best quality services and increasing the market share in this competitive hospitality industry. This model also contributes in better exchange of information between the upper and the lower level management in any Victoria Hotel Melbourne. In accordance with Hernandez (2012) stewardship will help in developing accountability for the results without defining the purposes of the others, do not have to control others or take care of them as well. It is obvious that the control is laid only to those team members or the employees who do not have the priority of controlling others and who are involved greatly ion work. Stewardship always gives more reliability and freedom to each and every team members and other employees in the Victoria Hotel Melbourne to have high credentials and values in the opinions they serve and keep within themselves as well. According to Fukuyama (2013) stewardship should be able to provide care to the individuals without having any control mechanisms to be able to apply on it. The ownership and responsibility are the two main elements of stewardship which provides and brings in success at every level of this hotel. The current business model for Victoria Hotel Melbourne will be providing lesser control over the individuals who are interacting more often than not with the customers as well (Hernandez, 2012).The power actually vests on the line manager or the supervisor rather than on the employees which is not justified in this model introduced by Block. The is model is in relation with providing power more to the individuals having the lower ranks and think that they should be able to control and accountable of the decisions taken rather than the upper level management (Hernandez, 2012). Conclusion From the study it is evident that the idea of stewardship has its roots in the idea of religious and environmental stewardship. It is concluded that stewardship is generally a wide and innovative concept which does not have so much of significance existed in the business model of Victoria Hotel Melbourne. It concludes that command, control and accountability are the three elements of stewardship which provides better flexibility and stability in this hotel. References Brunner, O. (2015).Land and lordship: structures of governance in Medieval Austria. University of Pennsylvania Press. CH Chan, S., Mak, W. M. (2014). 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